Psychoheresy
I work in the mental health and disability sector. As part of my work I utilise, as much as possible, current evidenced base psychological theories and research to care for my clients.
Yet there is within the greater Christian church a movement that argues that I am dabbling in error. Worse, by accepting some contemporary psychological explanations of the conditions that I deal with, and the need for therapeutic interventions, I am guilty of “psychoheresy”.
This is a serious charge. To be guilty of heresy, for the Christian, is to be guilty of turning your back upon the faith. It is to reject the teachings of the church and the truth of God as revealed through his son Jesus.
According to my critics the Bible is both necessary and sufficient and that all mental illness is due to sin. Furthermore the solution to mental illness is repentance, prayer and reading the Bible as the source of all truth. The critics of psychoheresey charge that contemporary psychology is a Trojan horse undermining Christian truth.
Now I believe in the Bible. It has been my guide through all my life. But is it the source of all truth? It is, in view, God’s revelation of himself to his creation. It revels the way though which we, his creation, can be restored to the relationship God intended from the beginning, through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. It reveals why we, outside of this revelation, cannot enter into this relationship due to the corrupting influence of sin. It also reveals how God is at work in the world to bring to pass that which he has planned since the foundation of the world.
The bible is necessary and sufficient for salvation by introducing its readers to the only one who can lead us to salvation, who took all our sin upon himself at the cross.
But the bible is not the sum total of all truth. It is silent on a number of areas. It says very little about engineering, mathematics, archaeology, biology or a host of other disciplines. While it says that man is mind, body and spirit, it says nothing about how each of the constituent parts is constituted. Neither does it outline how they interrelate.
Science has filled in much about the physical world in which we live. From scientific research we know far more than the writers of the Bible about how our physical brains work. We also know what happens when parts of our brains break down. Through imaging studies and post mortuum examination of the brains of the healthy and unwell individuals who have donated their body for research we know that when a person suffers from a mental illness parts of their brain malfunctions and changes. From other studies we also know that the brain chemicals of the mentally unwell are out of balance.
In summary, the brains of the mentally ill are sick and in need of repair. We also know that experience and genetics have a part to play, though how is still, in many cases, a mystery.
Sin has a part to play. Sin has corrupted our spirit. We also live in a sinful world, so we experience sinful influences. Science though cannot address the matters of the spirit. But it can address the matters of the body.
The critics of “psychoheresy” though seem singularly incapable of making this distinction. They lack the discernment and subtlety of mind necessary in understanding the interface between science and the spirit as it relates to the mind. As a result they engage in a wholesale rejection of the science of the mind, arguing the Bible is the only source of knowledge about human behaviour.
Much in the psychological literature is of dubious value. It is the result of flawed research and false philosophical underpinnings. But does this mean that all psychological research needs to be rejected? I would argue that the results of psychological inquiry, when it is based on sound research, adds much to our understanding of emotional and psychological trauma. At its best it compliments the revelation of scripture. Discernment is the key.



